o Verbal Bullying: Oral or written communication against the targeted youth to cause harm. Can include taunting, name-calling, threatening or offensive notes or hand gestures, inappropriate sexual comments, or verbal threats (Gladden, et al., 2014). o Relational Bullying: Behaviors designed to harm the reputation and relationships of the
Bullying can have a profound and lasting impact on physical and mental health into adulthood, and these effects can be impacted by the severity and duration of the bullying. Victims of bullying are at increased risk for developing anxiety disorder and depression. Some victims might develop PTSD, particularly if the bullying was severe or traumatic. Bullying is defined as repeated, harmful behavior, characterized by an imbalance of power between the victim and perpetrator(s). 1 There is compelling evidence that school bullying affects children’s health and well being, with the effects lasting long into adulthood. 2,3 Victims of school bullying are at greater risk of physical and mental health problems, 4,5 including depression, 6,7 The table below gives some examples of cause and effect. Cause Effect; The lightning struck the tree For example, the cause of a student bullying another student in a narrative may be that the Effects of Bullying. All parties involved in bullying experience negative effects. In addition to physical injury, bullying can cause mental health issues such as behavioral problems and substance abuse. Victims experience several side effects, and any pre-existing conditions they have can deteriorate.2. Determine the factors or causes of bullying among student; and. 3. Determine the effects of bullying among students. 4. Propose recommendation and intervention programs to prevent bullying in school. Research Framework. The conceptual framework of the study shows the laws, and orders that are enacted to. eliminate cases of bullying.Although attention to bullying has increased markedly among researchers, policy makers, and the media since the late 1990s, bullying and cyberbullying research is underdeveloped and uneven. Despite a growing literature on bullying in the United States, a reliable estimate for the number of children who are bullied in the United States today still eludes the field (Kowalski et al., 2012; Olweus Informative Speech Outline On Bullying Introduction Definition of bullying Overview of the essay's focus on bullying, its causes, and effects Effects of read full [Essay Sample] for free q9WWguJ.